by Audi1 » Fri Feb 15, 2019 7:34 am
This is a topic that comes around frequently and is difficult to really nail down, since many people have different takes on it.
With air system wheels, all tires made for solid hubs will "sink" a little in the center when mounted. It's my understanding that when the air system wheels first came out and were raced, the racers used to try to make the seal between the wheel and the tire air-tight and then injected air or an inert gas into the space between the hub and the tires, giving the tire some of the properties of a pneumatic 1:1 tire. But, coming to races with hypodermic needles in your car box was not the image that the hobby needed, so except in a few cases, it's pretty much disappeared now. If some on this board are still injecting air/inert gas into air system wheels/tires, then there are probably a lot of board members would be interested in hearing about your results with that approach.
In the absence of that, what you now have is a situation where at speed the centrifugal force on the tire pushes the center material outwards and at rest the center material compresses inward. There are those who consider that this outward push at speed, such as on straights, deceases the contact patch size and, therefore, decreases drag, which can translate to additional speed. When the car decelerates, such as when entering a turn, the center flattens, which provides more grip, which is usually a good thing in corners.
Many racers true (sand/grind) their tires flat with the air system wheels. This does two things: 1. it thins out the center of the contact patch, which facilitates this inward/outward flex, and 2. if gives the racer some psychological comfort, since he's now starting with a flat contact patch.
The Quick Slicks for TS air system wheels have the air system space filled up with silicone. I use this tire on my club racing Lola T70 and it works very well for me.
In my experience, for whatever the reason, the air system wheels do work and there are foam rubber insets available if you want to use them.
Allan