by RichD » Wed Oct 08, 2014 6:59 am
Capacitors are not used to drop voltage, resistors are used to do that. If something has gone wrong so that full track voltage got applied to the light circuit it is unlikely that a resistor would get burned out, but the LEDs would be cooked for sure.Usually there are very small surface mount resistors and LEDs on the circuit boards and those would be difficult to replace. It would be much easier to replace the entire circuit board than to replace the LEDs. You would have to find the reason for a high voltage, if that is the case, before dealing with burnt out LEDs.
If the car was defective out of the box try to get a replacement. If you have to repair the car yourself and can't get replacement parts there is an alternative if you still want lights. Digital tracks operate at a constant voltage, so adding new lights would be a little easier than it would be for an analog track where the voltage is always changing. You would have to buy new LEDs and the appropriate dropping resistors. Red LEDs operate at 2 volts and white LEDs operate at 3.5 volts, so at least two resistors would be needed. You would have to measure the track voltage and get the amperage rating for both types of LED. There are online calculators to pick the right resistors.