Lower Gear Ratios: When the numerical value of the gear ratio gets larger, the gear ratio is said to decrease. For example, a gearing of 8-38 (4.75) is lower than 9-36 (4.0). Lowering the gear ratio will typically increase brakes and acceleration while decreasing top speed.
Higher Gear Ratios: When the numerical value of the gear ratio gets smaller, the gear ratio is said to increase. This is also referred to as using a taller gear. For example, a gearing of 11-38 (3.45) is higher (taller) than 10-36 (3.6). Higher gear ratios will typically increase top speed while decreasing brakes and acceleration.