by RichD » Mon Mar 05, 2018 9:37 pm
A couple of inches would be plenty for the dead strips themselves. If you are doing conventional dead strips with guard strips the guard strips need to be longer than the length of a car's braids, at least 3/4 of an inch. With the inline setup track voltage can't get to the electronics and guard strips are not needed.
Actually it is not the voltage generated by the car's motor that triggers a count. If you put a meter across a dead strip you will measure a voltage. When a car crosses the dead strip it creates a short circuit and the voltage drops, that is what triggers a count. If you just put a car on the dead strip and the motor was not turning that would trigger a count. The voltage generated by the motor does have an effect however. If the car is going in the wrong direction that voltage will cancel the normal voltage drop and a count could be missed. If the dead strips are not wired correctly you will often miss counts unless the car is going slowly. When that happens people assume that the problem is that the dead strips are too short, but making them longer is not the solution. If you plan on running your track in both directions you would need to put a reversing switch in the wiring that goes to each dead strip.
Serial and parallel ports do not like for a dead short to be applied across them, they can easily get burned out, the motor in the car would usually have enough resistance to avoid that problem, but to be safe there should be a resistor in the circuit. If you have Trackmate with the dead strip option that includes zener diodes to protect the electronics.